Pediatric Obesity and Its Long-Term Health Consequences: Ways to Decrease Burden and Enhance Health-Related Quality of Life in Early Days.

Abstract

Childhood obesity is a significant global health issue with long-term consequences for individuals and society. Genetic, behavioural, environmental, and socioeconomic factors contribute to the development of childhood obesity. It is associated with various adverse health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease and psychological disorders. While the effects of childhood obesity are well-known in developed countries, less attention has been given to its impact in developing countries. Effective preventative strategies that consider the complex interaction of factors are needed. Promising interventions include family-based approaches, increased physical activity, and reduced sedentary behaviours. Digital health technologies and mobile applications show potential for behaviour change and monitoring. Policy and environmental changes, early childhood education, and school-based interventions have also proven effective. However, long-term follow-up and sustainability of interventions are essential for reducing childhood obesity and improving health-related quality of life. Cultural competency and tailoring interventions to diverse populations are crucial. Evaluation of intervention outcomes and methodological considerations should be undertaken to determine effectiveness. Long-term impacts and maintenance of behaviour changes are important for sustained results. Comprehensive strategies are necessary to address the global burden of childhood obesity and its associated health consequences.