Side Effects of COVID-19 Vaccines Among Jordanian Females: A Cross-Sectional Study

Pharmacy Practice

  • Razan I. Nassar1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
  • Alhareth Ahmad2Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
  • Muna Barakat3Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
  • Diana Malaeb4College of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.

Volume 23 Issue 3 Pages 1-9

DOI: 10.18549/PharmPract.2025.3.3183

Abstract

Background: The rapid development of the COVID-19 vaccine played a critical role in combating the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Global vaccination campaigns aimed to achieve widespread immunity, reduce transmission, and reduce mortality rates. However, concerns regarding the vaccine’s safety and associated side effects persist, especially among women. Understanding these concerns and reporting the side effects is essential for public health strategies and building confidence in vaccination programs. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the side effects experienced by Jordanian females. Participants were recruited via social media platforms. The developed study’s survey consisted of demographic information and detailed questions about side effects after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Results: A total of 861 females, mainly young adults, participated in the study. Approximately 56% of participants reported side effects following the first dose, while 52.8% experienced side effects after the second dose. The most reported side effects were pain at the injection site, fatigue, and lethargy. Redness at the injection site, cough, and chest pain were more prevalent after the second dose. Residential area was significantly associated with experiencing side effects after the first dose; on the other hand, employment status was significant after the second dose. Conclusion: The present study offers valuable insights into the side effects of COVID-19 vaccines among females. These findings can inform public health strategies and enhance public confidence in vaccination programs in Jordan.

Keywords

  • Coronavirus
  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • Side effects
  • Females
  • Jordan
Pharmacy Practice

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